Fortified place · Medieval · Scottish Borders

Neidpath Castle

Photo: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

A well-preserved medieval L-plan tower house above the Tweed, Neidpath binds the Fraser and Hay families and carries centuries of Borders history, royal visits and literary attention.

Neidpath Castle stands above the River Tweed about a mile west of Peebles, a tall L-plan tower house with distinctive rounded corners. An earlier castle on the site is credited to Simon Fraser, High Sheriff of Tweeddale, in the 1260s, but the present building was raised in the late fourteenth century by Sir William de Haya, whose family had come to the property through marriage to Margaret Fraser. That joined inheritance is recorded above the entrance archway, where the goat’s head of the Hays sits beside the strawberries of the Frasers. Inside, vaulted chambers, a pit dungeon and a scattering of narrow, iron-barred windows speak to a building meant as much for defence as for residence. Mary, Queen of Scots came here in 1563, and James VI in 1587. During Cromwell’s campaign of 1650 the castle was battered, its west wing and older tower taking damage. By 1790 the upper storeys had fallen in, and when Wordsworth passed in 1803 he was moved to condemn the felling of the estate’s trees. Later held by the Douglases and then the Earls of Wemyss, Neidpath today serves as a wedding venue and filming location. It is also said to be haunted by Jean Douglas, the “Maid of Neidpath”.

What follows is drawn from published sources, with each claim labelled by how firmly it is established.

What to look for

  • The carved archway above the entrance, pairing the Hays' goat's head with the Frasers' strawberries

  • The L-plan tower's rounded corners, unusual for a building of its type

  • Vaulted basement and hall chambers, with a pit dungeon below

  • Narrow windows, two of them still fitted with protective iron bars

  • Damage to the west wing and older tower, left by the assault of 1650

Plan your visit

Location
General area near Scottish Borders, Scottish Borders

This is a sensitive or fragile site, so we show only its general area. Please check official heritage sources for access before visiting, and take care not to disturb it.

Nearby places

The Ancient Codex, in your pocket

Get the Pocket Codex app

Carry the directory with you — Neidpath Castle and thousands of ancient places across Britain and Ireland, offline, wherever you roam.

Get the app →